The torture report was
released a few days ago. We had all been hearing what had been done to the
prisoners for a long time, but we did not know the extent. The report showed
that it was worse than we thought. But regardless, although torture may result
in some results, by and large, it is unreliable.
The Spanish Inquisition, which
started in the late 15th century, run initially by Tomas Torquemada,
utilized brutal forms of torture. They used thumbscrews, boots, the rack, scourging,
lashing, flogging, burning of the feet, the garrucha (binding the hands behind the
back and lifting the person off the floor) and water torture. There were
different reasons for the inquisition. They included religion (find the true
Catholics), witchcraft, sodomy, and blasphemy. Torture continued and changed
until either the person torture confessed or died. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabela
allowed the Inquisition to commence and continue as did the papacy. The Spanish
Inquisition continued until the middle of the 19th century.
Present day torture was the result of
the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York
City. The goal was to get information on future terrorist attacks of any kind,
anywhere. Methods included, sleep deprivation, rectal feeding, threats against the
detainees’ families, operating power tools beside the detainees, forced nudity,
extended periods of isolation, and waterboarding (same as the Spanish water
torture). In addition, the entire program was badly mishandled on various
levels, including a complete lack of oversight which allowed these tortures to
continue unabated. More information on the Torture Report can be found here.
In both cases, the torturers
continue until they get the answer they want
to hear, whether it is true or not. The tortured get to the point that
they will say anything to get the torture to stop. This is what makes it
unreliable. In both instances, some truth may come, but more will likely be
false.
One other point to make. Unlike
during the Spanish Inquisition, in the 20th and 21st
century, torture is a violation of international law. It was wondered how much
President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney knew. It has been charged by
various people, including Karl Rove, a staunch Republican supporter, that they both
knew and approved it. Cheney even said that he would do it again in a
heartbeat. The Bush administration even went so far as to say that they did not
consider waterboarding as torture. In the five centuries since the Spanish
inquisition it was considered torture. As this is a violation of international
law, should they not be tried by the Hague for war crimes against humanity?
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